Westfalia: 180 years of leisure vehicle history

Westfalia, a Franco-German story

Westfalia is a pioneer in the manufacture of vans, and has been part of the French Rapido group since 2010. The brand produces its leisure vehicles at two sites: one in Gotha, Germany, and the other in Sud Vendée, France.
At these two production facilities, Westfalia pays particular attention to the meticulous selection of the materials used and the excellent quality of the vehicle finish. All surfaces feature modern, high-quality coatings and are extremely hard-wearing and durable. The interior of Westfalia vans is characterised by meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail.

Founded in 1844 in Germany, Westfalia owes its name to the region where it was born: Westphalia, in north-east Germany. In this fiefdom of the steel industry, Westfalia began creating agricultural machinery before choosing a completely different destiny.

Westfalia, the leading name in leisure vehicles, has become a legendary and timeless brand. In 1951, its history was marked by the first vehicle conversion based on a Volkswagen chassis to include a sleeping, living, and working area. A real revolution at the time.

Following on from the legendary Volkswagen Combi, several other generations of leisure vehicles have emerged, competing with increasing ingenuity to push the boundaries of comfort ever further.

The Westfalia myth continues to this day

The ultimate object of desire and a rolling symbol of our history, the Volkswagen Combi was the 1st vehicle to be fitted out by Westfalia in 1951. Can you remember… a sofa bed, a fold-down table, a bench seat, fabrics with a grid pattern… A veritable hotel on wheels, thanks to its comprehensive, high-quality layout. It was an immediate success, and even spread beyond Europe to conquer the American market.

These vintage models based on the T1, T2, T3, or T4 are now among the most sought-after second-hand cars in the world, with a value that even exceeds the sale price at the time! Today, the saga continues, with life on board getting better and better, but still based on the same fundamentals: freedom and independence.

Today, the adventure continues with the very latest Westfalia models: the new Ford-based Kelsey, an innovative, completely redesigned 2nd generation model, and the Ford-based Club Joker Urban, the ingenious van with a passenger car aesthetic. The Kelsey and Club Joker Urban are iconic, robust vehicles that embody the brand’s spirit of freedom, independence, and discovery.

Legendary vans and motorhomes

Symbolising freedom and the discovery of uncharted territory, the Westfalia brand is inextricably linked with a new way of life. From the 1950s onwards, everyone wanted to enjoy their leisure time and travel wherever they wanted. The brand managed to respond to this desire by offering the very first leisure vehicle. Since then, and following its takeover by a French group in 2011, its success has continued unabated.
The Westfalia combi-van models have succeeded in meeting new requirements. The fan community has continued to grow, and some of the most prestigious models are still in circulation, sometimes costing more than a new model.

The most iconic Westfalia models, all named after explorers:

In the family tree of this highly prolific line, it is the oldest ancestor. From the early 50s to the late 60s, it made his own unique mark. It was already available in two versions: Split with its windscreen cut in two, or Barndoor. The fact that to choose this model is to choose brightness is clearly evident in its 21 windows. It has a rear-mounted engine, which sometimes makes it a little sluggish on hills when loaded up. It already offered 9 seats and a large capacity. For the modular version, with the kitchen transforming into a sleeping area, we had to wait until the 1960s. A host of new features were added to improve the car’s versatility, including rotating driver’s seats and a pop-up roof. This model, originally commissioned by a British man who wanted a bed and desk in his VW van, has gone on to become a household name, adapting to the needs and desires of an increasingly leisure-oriented society.

The dawn of this model lasted until the end of the 1970s. It comes in 2 versions, Bay or Bay Window, with a full windscreen. It’s also the multitude of innovations that make this van a true adventure, such as the pop-up roof, the retractable bench seat, and a large bed for added comfort.

The introduction of the Westfalia brand continued into the 1990s. The brand became the official manufacturer of interior fittings for vans. While this vehicle may be less curvaceous, its diesel engine is more powerful.

Continuing this lineage, the T4 will follow in the footsteps of its predecessors until the 2000s. The big change is undoubtedly the position of the engine at the front. This will improve its traction. As for its general appearance, it tends to resemble a car.

The beginning of the story of Westfalia 1844 On October 1st, Johann Bernhard Knöbel opens a forge, laying the foundation for a long history. Initially, he builds horse-drawn carriages to distribute goods from the train station. 2024 1954 The Westfalia Camping Box 1954 The Westfalia transformations began with the request of a British officer looking for a versatile VW van with living accommodations. Westfalia developed the "Camping Box," which turned the VW van into a mobile hotel. The result was so successful that the "Camping Box" quickly entered mass production, and the transformed van became the dream car of the 1950s. Thanks to this kit, the first recreational vehicle, the Westfalia, was born. 1844 1962 SO 34, Freedom on Wheels 1962 Westfalia launches the SO 34 based on the VW Combi, featuring a major innovation: the ability to rotate the bench seat backrest 180°. It is also the first van to use thermoformed white and gray parts instead of wooden surfaces. This model achieved remarkable success, particularly in the USA, thanks to its excellent insulation. 1954 1976 James Cook, a Successful Model 1976 In 1976, the first sketches of a pioneering motorhome were drawn. The first Mercedes-Benz model was introduced, combining safety, comfort, and a bathroom. A successful model, it quickly became a symbol of comfortable travel. 1962 1977
Sven Hedin 1977 The Sven Hedin, named after a great Swedish explorer, is introduced. It is the first motorhome equipped with a shower, hot water, and a "pop top" elevated roof, based on the new VW LT chassis. The James Cook and the Sven Hedin would greatly contribute to Westfalia's renown. 1976
1978
A True Joker for Westfalia 1978 The success of the Club Joker on the VW T3 is immediate, with campers quickly adopting it as a replacement for their family’s second vehicle for daily use. Within a decade, 70,000 units are sold. The Club Joker becomes the first van to feature an aerodynamic plastic high roof with a front panoramic window. 1977 1985
The Nugget Model 1985 Starting in 1985, the special relationship between Westfalia and Ford factories allowed the Nugget to come to life. It stands out for its agility and compact size. 1978 1990 New Creations 1990 The 1990s mark a turning point in Westfalia's history, with the launch of the VW California series and the Vito Marco Polo. 1985 2001 New Production Record 2001 The 500,000th vehicle rolls off the production lines at Westfalia. 1990 2011 Acquisition by Rapido Group 2011 Westfalia is acquired by Rapido, which retains the historic factory. The integration of the company helped save half of the workforce at a time when it was facing bankruptcy. Rapido went on to develop new models of campervans and vans: Amundsen, Columbus, Jules Verne, and Kepler. 2001 2016 Launch of Jules Verne and Kepler 2016 Westfalia continues its development and launches the first mini-vans equipped with a kitchen, bathroom, and toilet. The success is immediate, leading to the rapid expansion of new layouts in this range. 2011 2017 New Factory in Germany 2017 Westfalia's new site in Gotha, Germany, opens its doors and unveils the new Sven Hedin based on the VW Crafter. 2016 2018 New Manufacturing Unit in France 2018 Westfalia inaugurates its new production unit for the Jules Verne and Kepler models at Fleurette Constructeur in South Vendée, France. 2017 2019 175 Years of Westfalia 2019 Over the years, the brand has revolutionized the world of camping. Its distribution network and product range have continued to expand. 2018 2024 The Legend Continues... 2024 The Kelsey vans and the Club Joker Urban, based on the new Ford Custom, will be presented for the first time at the Caravan Salon in Düsseldorf, Germany. Like the entire Westfalia range, these vehicles are sold through the brand's authorized partners in Europe. 2019 2024 Westfalia Celebrates Its 180th Anniversary! 2024 Integrated into the Rapido Group, with two production sites in Germany (Gotha) and France (Vendée), Westfalia continues its tradition of excellence, constantly enriching its legacy with vehicles that combine innovation, functionality, and design. 2024 1844